Data mining is a process of extracting information from a dataset and transform it into understandable structure for further use , also it discovers patterns in large data sets [1]. Data mining has number of important techniques such as preprocessing, classification. Classification is one such technique which is based on supervised learning. It is a technique used for predicting group membership for the data instance. Here in this paper we use preprocessing, classification on diabetes database. Here we apply classifiers on this database and compare the result based on certain parameters using WEKA. 77.2 million people in India are suffering from pre diabetes. ICMR estimates that around 65.1million are diabetes patients. Globally in year 2010, 227 to 285 million people had diabetes, out of that 90% cases are related to type 2 ,this is equal to 3.3% of the population with equal rates in both women and men in 2011 it resulted in 1.4 million deaths worldwide making it the leading cause of death.

Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) is one of the alternative energies developed from the use of small-scale wind wurbine.WECS capacity is less than 10 kW. Indonesia winds changing and relatively low. To overcome these problems required the control system of wind turbine pitch angle. In this study designed a control system of wind turbine pitch angle based imperial Competitive Algorithm (ICA). The control system is expected at varying wind speeds, can provide rotor angular velocity remains stable and working at optimum area. ICA is a novel evolutionary algorithm to optimize a system inspired from competition rule (imperial Competition). Optimization for ICA-based control system designed using ITAE (Integral Time Absolute Error) as the objective function in determining the PID control parameters. The results showed ICA-based PID control responds well to all set point tests, and the test results set point 10 peps provide the best response when compared to a higher set point. With Kip, Kid, and Kid sequentially 1:49, 3:13 and 0:03 gave the maximum overshoot (maximum overshoot) 11:30% with down time (settling time) for 1.85 seconds and quantitatively ITAE=0.42 for 10 seconds.

Celebrity endorsers and product packaging are two most important factors in creating the brand identity and help in evaluating a products perceived value as well as increasing the knowledge about the product. This study was aimed at evaluating the effect of celebrity endorser and product packaging on purchase intentions taking customer knowledge and perceived value as mediating variables.\nThe sample size was 150 respondents and the sample was identified through non probability quota sampling technique. Questionnaires were standardized using reliability and factor analysis. Results indicated celebrity endorser significantly effects purchase intention of shampoos directly as well as celebrity endorser, product packaging and customer knowledge effect perceived value as mediating variable in turn effecting purchase intentions. Customer knowledge is a lesser important variable in case of shampoos purchase intention.

Investigation of flow pattern through intake structures is one of important issue which should be considered under design procedure. In this study, simulation of flow regime of side way intake structure with T shape-Intake which is feed from Dez River has been done. Because of different problem in Sabili intake of Dez River, the process of utilizing curved cancel is studied scientifically. To achieve the purpose, velocity distribution profile accompany turbulent Energy at inlet of structure have been studied. As a result, energy turbulence has been increased gradually to 60 percent and energy disputing from beginning to end a path of river has increased 31 percent. But maximum velocity at situation (without intake structure) decreased from 61% to 42% subsequently.

Objective: To compare the image quality and contrast using different pulse sequences and to evaluate practical impact and efficacyof altering imaging parameters on image quality.\nMaterials and Methods: A tissue equivalent dosimeter gel system by using xylenol orange dye with Fricke-Benzoic solution has been developed and the gel system was radiated using 6MV photons. Conventional spin echo (CSE), Fast spin echo (FSE), gradient recalled echo (GRE) and fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) pulse sequences were used to analyze the effect of TR and TE on contrast to noise ratio (CNR).\nResults: The calculated percentage increase of contrast to noise ratio (CNR) for TR using pulse sequences CSE, FSE, GRE and FLAIR was 8%, 10%, 6% and 4% and the percentage decrease for TE is 3%, 4%, 5% and 11% respectively.\nConclusion: The qualitative analysis include the effect of TR and TE on contrast to noise ratio according to which the increasing repetition time gives good contrast to noise ratio especially for conventional and fast spin echo sequence. It is better to keep echo time lower but this is an imperceptible parameter for contrast to noise ratio for T1-weighted images.

This study aims to investigate a way to reduce transmitted X-ray through cement shielding. A Cement Shielding which painted by Barium Sulphate capable of absorbing a significant portion of X-ray was used with different thickness and composition. The measurements were recorded at various applied voltages (50 kVp to 120 kVp), and the transmitted and backscattered X-ray was measured using ion chamber. The results showed that the Cement Shielding painted by Barium Sulphate was very effective in the absorption of incident x-ray up to about 95%, and has the ability to reduce backscattered x-ray radiation up to about 75 % by using fabricated iron steel grid based on a plate composed from Cement Shielding painted by Barium Sulphate.

The bit-carrying capacity of Switched Local Area Networks (Switched LANs) is an important parameter for managing the performance of this class of networks. But, there do not seem to be available, formal method or methods for determining this parameter. This paper reports the development of a formal method for determining the capacity of switched LANs. It also reports a formal method for determining the capacity to be subscribed for, when a Switched LAN is to be connected to the Internet through an Internet Service Provider (ISP). Illustrative examples applying both methods, is also reported.

In this paper, we aim to introduce a new category of expansive mappings called F-expansive mappings thereby generalizing the expansion mappings in a distinct way as compared to the known results from the literature. Our new notion complements the concept of F-contraction introduced recently by Wardowski (Fixed Point Theory and Applications 2012 \\textbf{2012}:94). Our results improve and extend the corresponding results announced by many others. We also provide an example to support the results presented therein.

Due to the prolonged use of wind turbines they must be characterized by high reliability. This can be achieved through a rigorous design, appropriate simulation and testing and proper construction. The reliability prediction and analysis of these systems will lead to identifying the critical components, increase the operating time, minimizing failure rate and minimizing maintenance costs. The Monte-Carlo simulation of parameters of helical vertical axis wind turbine includes elements of reliability theory and notions of probability and statistical inferences. To estimate the produced energy by the wind turbine, an evaluation approach based on the Monte Carlo simulation model is developed which enables us to estimate the probability of minimum and maximum parameters. In our simulation process we used triangular distributions. The analysis of simulation results has been focused on the interpretation of the relative frequency histograms and cumulative distribution curve (ogive diagram), that indicates the probability of obtaining the daily or annual energy output depending on wind speed. \nThe case study consists on determination of statistical parameters of assumed distribution, in order to estimate the reliability and unreliability functions, probability density function (pdf) and hazard rate (failure rate) of the helical vertical axis wind turbine designed and patented to climatic conditions for Romanian regions. Based on experimental tests, the variation of power produced for different wind speed, the Weibull distribution of wind probability and the power generated was estimated. The analysis of experimental results indicates that this type of wind turbine at low wind speed is more efficient than other wind turbines with horizontal axis and with three blades.

The Essaouira synclinal area is a part of the semi-arid areas of Morocco which are subject to the impacts of climate and anthropogenic pressures. It’s also expected to know an important agro-industrial development. Water requirements are important for the development of all these activities. Although the situation is not yet alarming, the fact remains that the quality of groundwater resources is constantly put to the test because of the growth sources as diffuse pollution that point. To prevent pollution of groundwater, one approach is the knowledge of especially vulnerable areas. It’s for this reason that this study was initiated to produce a map of intrinsic vulnerability of aquifers in the region. The method used to make the card is the numerical rating DRASTIC method (Aller et al. 1987). The integration and combination cards hydrogeological factors, GRID format in the GIS environment in ArcView 3.2 and Surfer 10, was used to calculate indices of vulnerability. These vulnerability indices obtained by this method were classified into four categories (low, medium, high and very high). The results indicate that the region is dominated by the class of high vulnerability (61%) followed by the class of very high vulnerability (20%), then the class of medium vulnerability (15%) and the class of low vulnerability (4 %). Class very high vulnerability is located in the western coastal area. The center of the basin is dominated by the class of high vulnerability, to the east, the past of medium and low class. Almost throughout the Oued Ksob is particularly dominated by the class of high vulnerability.

Objective: The main purpose of this study was to examine the effect of combined endurance and strength training on C-reactive protein and insulin-resistance index among obese men.\nMethods: The present research method was a semi-experimental study. 40 obese men (age of 20.76±1.67 years old and body mass index of 30.95±1.39 kg/m2) were randomly assigned to experimental (20 people) and control (20 people) groups. The experimental group performed combined endurance and strength training (aerobic training: 65 to 75% of maximal heart rate for 20 min and strength training: 2 sets with 75% of 1 repetition maximum for 8 weeks) while the control group did not do any physical activity.\nAt the beginning end of the study, blood samples were taken from the experimental and control groups to measure C-reactive protein (CPR) and insulin-resistance indicator.\nResults: At the end of the 8 week, a significant decrease was observed in serum C-reactive protein (1.61±0.23 versus 1.42±0.28 mg/l, P<0.05) and insulin-resistance indicator (1.53±0.14 versus 1.39±0.31, P<0.05).\nConclusion: combined endurance and strength training program can have a positive effect on the concentration of insulin-resistance and C-reactive protein of serum. Therefore, it is recommended that doing combined endurance and strength training can be a suitable method for developing glucose transport into muscle cells; also, regulating the secretion of C-reactive protein can be most probably a preventive method for postponing cardiovascular diseases and type-2 diabetes in obese men

Saffron (Crocus sativus) has cyanic color flowers with major colorant of anthocyanin. Attractive color and functional properties of anthocyanins make them a good substitute for synthetic pigments in the food industry. These natural soluble water colorants are rather unstable and influenced by final processing treatment. The drying process is critical to the stability of saffron petals anthocyanins. Four different dehydration methods were evaluated: traditional method (at room temperature and under the sun); dehydration with electrical oven at different temperatures; and dehydration with microwave at different powers. The results showed that the highest amount of anthocyanin was obtained when saffron petals treated by traditional methods (at room temperature and under the sun). According to the results, the stability of saffron petals anthocyanins gradually accessed with increase of the heating temperature and decrement of heating time until 100 °C. However, heated at 120 and 140 °C, the anthocyanins could break down, and their residual amounts declined within 20 min and 10 min, respectively. The results suggested that saffron petals anthocyanins tended to degrade at high temperatures (>100 °C). Between these methods, drying at room temperature and drying with microwave at 900 W obtained the highest and the lowest results respectively.

The mast cell and cough has long been associated with asthma, since it releases a variety of preformed and newly synthesized mediators that account for several features of asthma. Among the mediators, histamine is a wellcharacterized and the most potent vasoactive mediator in acute bronchoconstriction.The present study was carried out to evaluate in vitro and in vivo mast cell stabilizing and anti-tussive activity of ethyl acetate and methanolic extract of fruit of Piper longum .

Rivers in India are not merely water sources, but are repository of ancient history, cultural memory and even today they are worshipped, may be in theoretical sense. Today most of the Indian rivers are dying due to excessive pressure mounted on them as a result of heavy industrialization and their ill fate to get treated as sewerage channel even in the domestic households. It can be said that rivers banks gave rise to great civilizations and cities, but today the rivers banks are dying only because of excessive urbanization & mismanagement. A river is an ecosystem and an economy in itself; a society cannot survive the death of a river.\nThe methodology involved use of satellite imageries IKONOS, IRS-LISS-III for estimation of households in different categories like dense slum, slum, LIG (Lower Income Group) residential, MIG (Middle Income Group) residential, HIG (Higher Income Group) residential & Commercial area and identifying the existing land use / land cover pattern respectively. To estimate the population data in the different households, some assumptions were formulated. Apart from this, rate of water supply to the respective households depending on the category and availability of sewer network were also taken into consideration. Finally results were derived for generation of wastewater from different areas and categories and their estimated contribution to urban river was crosschecked in the field.\nThe above case study will be beneficial in better planning for sewer network designing based on the area wise wastewater generation. Also, it will help the respective civic authorities to establish smaller wastewater treatment plants at suitable locations instead of having a single treatment plant. The study also helps to understand the possible scenario of river water quality in the absence of certain category. The above case study also emphasizes that Indian cities needs to revive and sustain rivers.

This paper investigates the experimental results on the effect of nano silica fume on compressive strength development of concretes containing high volume fly ash (HVFA). The effect of various silica fumes contents such as 2, 4 & 6% (wt. %) as partial replacement of cement on the compressive strength of cements are evaluated in the first part. The nano silica fume content which exhibited the highest compressive strength above is used in high volume fly ash concretes containing 30% and 50% class F fly ash. The results show that among three different silica fumes contents, the addition of 2% increased the compressive strength of concretes. The addition of 2% silica fume also increases the early age and 28 days compressive strengths of HVFA concretes

This study aimed to characterize the relative genetic resistance/susceptibility of Tunisian sheep breeds to scrapie through establishing a portrait of the allele frequency and genotype for the codons 136, 154 and 171 of the PrP gene in two main Tunisian sheep breeds, namely Barbarine and Western thin tail. The results revealed the predominance of the ARQ/ARQ (44.44%) and ARR/ARQ (37.5%) genotypes. No ARR/ARR genotype, which is known to be the most resistant to scrapie, was observed. The data reported in this work may contribute to the establishment of informed recommendations particularly for Tunisian sheep producers.